On November 20, 2019 Gov. Tony Evers today signed Assembly Bill 132, now 2019 Wisconsin Act 34, a bipartisan bill that creates a definition for electric bicycles and provides a regulatory framework for rider safety.
“Electric bicycles are not only a fun alternative to regular bicycles, but they offer a more sustainable and accessible transportation option for Wisconsinites,” said Gov. Evers. “Whether its visitors sight-seeing in a Wisconsin community, folks choosing an environmentally friendly commute to work, or a transportation alternative for our seniors and people with disabilities, this is a great transit option for our local communities. I am happy to sign this bipartisan bill that ensures Wisconsinites can enjoy the ride safely.”
The increased popularity of e-bikes led to the effort to bring regulations into line with their use. The bill signed by Evers treats e-bikes like regular bikes, while also giving local governments the ability to restrict their use on some bike paths.
So what do you need to know?
Wisconsin’s E-Bike Laws At a Glance
· E-bikes are classified as “motor bicycles,” and are regulated like bicycles, so long as the
bicycle’s motor has a maximum power output of 750w, has pedals that propel the bike
with human power and the bike doesn’t exceed 20mph.
· Anyone operating an electric bicycle must possess a valid license. Electric bicycles are
considered bicycles for vehicle registration purposes.
· E-bikes are not allowed on bike paths. Sidewalk rules vary by city.
· E-bike riders are not required to wear a helmet but the rider must be at least 16 years of
age.
How does Wisconsin define what an electric bike is?
The state of Wisconsin (WI) defines electric bikes as a bicycle with a motor attached. E-bikes are classified as “motor bicycles,” and are regulated like bicycles, so long as the bicycle’s motor has a maximum power output of 750w, has pedals that propel the bike with human power and the bike doesn’t exceed 20mph.
Do you need a license, insurance or registration in Wisconsin?
The state of Wisconsin requires registration of electric bikes and you must obtain a certificate of title. Riders must possess a valid driver’s license, operators license or instructional permit.
What are the restrictions on Motor power or throttle in Wisconsin?
For an electric bike to be considered a moped and not a motorcycle, its electric motor can't exceed 750w.
Are there any age restrictions to riding an electric bike in Wisconsin?
E-bike riders must be at least 16 years of age.
What are the laws around helmets in Wisconsin?
Helmets are not required for riders.
What are the rules for riding on the road in Wisconsin?
Electric bicycles are permitted on all roadways and roadway bike lanes. Electric bikes are allowed on bike paths and shared-use paths only when the motor is not in use (must be propelled by human power only). Electric bikes are not permitted on any sidewalks.
What are the rules for riding on the trails in Wisconsin?
The Wisconsin Bureau of Parks and Recreation does not currently have a policy around electric bikes.
What are the rules for riding on sidewalks and crosswalks?
No motor vehicle can be operated on a sidewalk, thus an electric bicycle cannot be operated on a sidewalk with the motor in operation. Bicycles can only be used on sidewalks where a local ordinance permits this. Most cities do not permit bicyclists to operate on sidewalks except where buildings abut the sidewalk. As with shared use paths, an electric bicycle can only be operated on permitted sidewalks if operated under human power, with the motor off. When operating on a sidewalk, bicyclists must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and give an audible warning before passing.
Electric bicycles cannot be operated in crosswalks. Although state statutes treat bicyclists in crosswalks similar to pedestrians, and drivers on the street are required to yield to bicyclists in crosswalks the same as for pedestrians, electric bicycles are specifically not covered by these laws. [346.02(4)(b), 346.23, 346.24, 346.37(1)(a)2, (c)2 and (d)2, 346.38, 346.804, 346.94(1)]
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Electric bikes are a fun and economical mode of transportation gaining a great deal of popularity in the recent years. Should you have any questions about the legal aspects of electric bikes or any other issues you may be facing, contact us today for a free consultation. Please contact us by text or phone at (414) 774-6000 or email at laura@jlfwisconsin.com anytime.
*Any articles in the Libra or posted by Jones Law Firm LLC are not legal advice for a particular client or situation. Further no attorney-client relationship is intended or created with this post.*
